By Jonathan Corum
On April 8, the moon will slip between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow across a swath of North America: a total solar eclipse.
By cosmic coincidence, the moon and the sun appear roughly the same size in the sky. When the moon blocks the glare of the sun, the sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, will be briefly visible.
Below are several maps of the eclipse’s path as well as images of what you might experience during the event.
Where Can I See the Total Eclipse?
The eclipse will begin at sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, then cut through Mexico and cross the United States from Texas to Maine. Most of North America will see a partial eclipse, but viewers within the deepest shadow — a band sliding from Mazatlán, Mexico, to the Newfoundland coast near Gander, Canada — will experience a total solar eclipse.
10%
Percentage of
the sun obscured
during the eclipse
30%
50%
70%
100%
Gander
CANADA
70%
50%
Montreal
Buffalo
30%
UNITED
STATES
Cleveland
10%
Atlantic
Ocean
Indianapolis
Dallas
Little Rock
Austin
San Antonio
Pacific
Ocean
Mazatlán
MEXICO
Percentage of
the sun obscured
during the eclipse
10%
30%
50%
70%
100%
Gander
CANADA
70%
50%
Montreal
30%
Buffalo
UNITED
STATES
Cleveland
10%
Indianapolis
Atlantic
Ocean
Dallas
Little Rock
San Antonio
Pacific
Ocean
Mazatlán
MEXICO
Gander
CANADA
Montreal
Buffalo
UNITED
STATES
Cleveland
Indianapolis
Atlantic
Ocean
Dallas
Little Rock
San Antonio
Pacific
Ocean
Mazatlán
MEXICO
Viewers inside the path of the total eclipse may notice a drop in temperature, a lull or shift in the wind, the appearance of bright planets in the sky, and the quieting of birds and other wildlife.
Many cities lie inside the path of the total eclipse, as shown below, the width of which varies from 108 miles to 122 miles.
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
Gander
5:13 p.m. NDT
20% partial eclipse
NEWFOUNDLAND
ALBERTA
SASKATCHEWAN
MANITOBA
QUEBEC
ONTARIO
NEW
BRUNSWICK
P.E.I.
30%
WASH.
Fredericton
4:33 p.m. ADT
Montreal
3:26 p.m. EDT
40%
Portland
NOVA
SCOTIA
MAINE
N.D.
MONT.
Ottawa
MINN.
VT.
50%
ORE.
N.H.
IDAHO
Rochester
3:20 p.m. EDT
Toronto
Minneapolis
MICH.
MASS.
S.D.
60%
Syracuse
WIS.
N.Y.
CONN.
Buffalo
3:18 p.m. EDT
WYO.
Detroit
70%
New York
Toledo
IOWA
CALIF.
Cleveland
3:13 p.m. EDT
PA.
Chicago
OHIO
IND.
N.J.
ILL.
NEB.
80%
NEV.
Columbus
San Francisco
90% partial eclipse
D.C.
Indianapolis
3:05 p.m. EDT
Denver
UTAH
MD.
Cincinnati
COLO.
W.VA.
St. Louis
VA.
KAN.
MO.
KY.
Atlantic
Ocean
N.C.
Los Angeles
TENN.
Little Rock
1:51 p.m. CDT
ARIZ.
OKLA.
90%
N.M.
S.C.
Phoenix
Atlanta
ARK.
80%
GA.
ALA.
TEX.
Dallas
1:40 p.m. CDT
MISS.
LA.
70%
60%
Austin
Houston
San Antonio
1:33 p.m. CDT
FLA.
50%
Miami
Torreón
12:16 p.m. CST
Gulf of
Mexico
BAHAMAS
Durango
12:12 p.m. CST
CUBA
Mazatlán
11:07 a.m. MST
DOM. REP.
HAITI
MEXICO
Mexico City
JAMAICA
BELIZE
GUATEMALA
HONDURAS
EL SALVADOR
NICARAGUA
VENEZUELA
Pacific
Ocean
PANAMA
COSTA RICA
COLOMBIA
20% partial eclipse
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
ALBERTA
SASKATCHEWAN
MANITOBA
ONTARIO
30%
QUEBEC
NEW
BRUNSWICK
WASH.
Montreal
3:26 p.m. EDT
40%
Portland
MAINE
N.D.
MONT.
Ottawa
MINN.
VT.
50%
ORE.
Rochester
3:20 p.m. EDT
N.H.
IDAHO
Toronto
Minneapolis
MICH.
MASS.
S.D.
60%
WIS.
N.Y.
Buffalo
3:18 p.m. EDT
CONN.
WYO.
Detroit
70%
New York
Toledo
CALIF.
Cleveland
3:13 p.m. EDT
PA.
Chicago
IOWA
OHIO
IND.
N.J.
ILL.
NEB.
80%
NEV.
Columbus
San Francisco
90% partial eclipse
D.C.
Denver
Indianapolis
3:05 p.m. EDT
UTAH
MD.
Cincinnati
COLO.
St. Louis
W.VA.
VA.
KAN.
MO.
KY.
Atlantic
Ocean
N.C.
Los Angeles
TENN.
Little Rock
1:51 p.m. CDT
ARIZ.
OKLA.
90%
N.M.
S.C.
Phoenix
Atlanta
ARK.
80%
GA.
ALA.
TEX.
Dallas
1:40 p.m. CDT
MISS.
LA.
70%
60%
Austin
Houston
San Antonio
1:33 p.m. CDT
FLA.
50%
Miami
Torreón
12:16 p.m. CST
Gulf of
Mexico
Durango
12:12 p.m. CST
CUBA
Mazatlán
11:07 a.m. MST
MEXICO
Mexico City
JAMAICA
BELIZE
GUATEMALA
HONDURAS
EL SALVADOR
NICARAGUA
Pacific
Ocean
PANAMA
COSTA RICA
20% partial eclipse
BRITISH
COLUMBIA
ALBERTA
SASKATCHEWAN
MANITOBA
ONTARIO
30%
QUEBEC
WASH.
Montreal
3:26 p.m. EDT
40%
Portland
MAINE
N.D.
MONT.
Ottawa
MINN.
VT.
50%
ORE.
Rochester
3:20 p.m. EDT
N.H.
IDAHO
Minneapolis
MICH.
MASS.
60%
S.D.
N.Y.
WIS.
Buffalo
3:18 p.m. EDT
CONN.
WYO.
Detroit
70%
Toledo
IOWA
CALIF.
New York
PA.
Chicago
Cleveland
3:13 p.m. EDT
OHIO
IND.
N.J.
ILL.
80%
NEB.
90% partial eclipse
NEV.
Columbus
San Francisco
Indianapolis
3:05 p.m. EDT
D.C.
Denver
UTAH
MD.
Cincinnati
COLO.
W.VA.
St. Louis
VA.
KAN.
MO.
KY.
Atlantic
Ocean
N.C.
Little Rock
1:51 p.m. CDT
Los Angeles
TENN.
OKLA.
ARIZ.
90%
N.M.
S.C.
Phoenix
Atlanta
Dallas
1:40 p.m. CDT
ARK.
80%
GA.
MISS.
ALA.
TEX.
70%
LA.
Austin
60%
Houston
San Antonio
1:33 p.m. CDT
FLA.
50%
Torreón
12:16 p.m. CST
Miami
Gulf of
Mexico
Durango
12:12 p.m. CST
CUBA
Mazatlán
11:07 a.m. MST
MEXICO
Mexico City
JAMAICA
BELIZE
GUATEMALA
HONDURAS
EL SALVADOR
NICARAGUA
Pacific
Ocean
PANAMA
COSTA RICA
Pacific
Ocean
N
Mazatlán
11:07 a.m. MST
Durango
12:12 p.m. CST
MEXICO
Mexico
City
Torreón
12:16 p.m. CST
Phoenix
Monclova
12:23 p.m. CST
ARIZ.
San Antonio
1:33 p.m. CDT
N.M.
TEX.
Gulf of
Mexico
Austin
1:36 p.m. CDT
COLO.
Houston
Denver
Dallas
1:40 p.m. CDT
70%
90% partial eclipse
OKLA.
LA.
80%
ARK.
KAN.
MISS.
NEB.
90% partial eclipse
Little Rock
1:51 p.m. CDT
ALA.
MO.
S.D.
80%
70%
St. Louis
IOWA
60%
TENN.
FLA.
Atlanta
ILL.
MINN.
GA.
Indianapolis
3:05 p.m. EDT
KY.
Chicago
S.C.
WIS.
IND.
Dayton
3:09 p.m. EDT
OHIO
MICH.
W.VA.
Detroit
N.C.
VA.
Cleveland
3:13 p.m. EDT
PA.
MD.
Buffalo
3:18 p.m. EDT
Toronto
ONTARIO
Rochester
3:20 p.m. EDT
N.J.
New York
N.Y.
Montreal
3:26 p.m. EDT
CONN.
R.I.
VT.
MASS.
N.H.
Sherbrooke
3:27 p.m. EDT
Atlantic
Ocean
MAINE
Fredericton
4:33 p.m. ADT
QUEBEC
NEW
BRUNSWICK
P.E.I.
NOVA
SCOTIA
N
NEWFOUNDLAND
Gander
5:13 p.m. NDT
Pacific
Ocean
N
Mazatlán
11:07 a.m. MST
Durango
12:12 p.m. CST
MEXICO
Mexico
City
Torreón
12:16 p.m. CST
Monclova
12:23 p.m. CST
San Antonio
1:33 p.m. CDT
N.M.
TEX.
Gulf of
Mexico
Austin
1:36 p.m. CDT
Houston
Dallas
1:40 p.m. CDT
90% partial eclipse
OKLA.
LA.
80%
ARK.
KAN.
MISS.
90% partial eclipse
Little Rock
1:51 p.m. CDT
ALA.
MO.
80%
70%
St. Louis
IOWA
TENN.
Atlanta
ILL.
GA.
Indianapolis
3:05 p.m. EDT
KY.
Chicago
S.C.
WIS.
IND.
Dayton
3:09 p.m. EDT
OHIO
MICH.
W.VA.
Detroit
N.C.
VA.
Cleveland
3:13 p.m. EDT
PA.
MD.
Buffalo
3:18 p.m. EDT
Toronto
ONTARIO
Rochester
3:20 p.m. EDT
N.J.
New York
N.Y.
Montreal
3:26 p.m. EDT
CONN.
R.I.
VT.
MASS.
N.H.
Sherbrooke
3:27 p.m. EDT
Atlantic
Ocean
MAINE
Fredericton
4:33 p.m. ADT
QUEBEC
NEW
BRUNSWICK
P.E.I.
NOVA
SCOTIA
N
NEWFOUNDLAND
Gander
5:13 p.m. NDT
Pacific
Ocean
N
Mazatlán
11:07 a.m. MST
Durango
12:12 p.m. CST
MEXICO
Torreón
12:16 p.m. CST
Monclova
12:23 p.m. CST
San Antonio
1:33 p.m. CDT
TEX.
Gulf of
Mexico
Austin
1:36 p.m. CDT
Houston
Dallas
1:40 p.m. CDT
90% partial eclipse
OKLA.
LA.
ARK.
KAN.
MISS.
90% partial eclipse
Little Rock
1:51 p.m. CDT
ALA.
MO.
80%
St. Louis
TENN.
Atlanta
ILL.
GA.
Indianapolis
3:05 p.m. EDT
KY.
Chicago
S.C.
IND.
Dayton
3:09 p.m. EDT
OHIO
MICH.
W.VA.
Detroit
N.C.
VA.
Cleveland
3:13 p.m. EDT
PA.
MD.
Buffalo
3:18 p.m. EDT
Toronto
ONTARIO
Rochester
3:20 p.m. EDT
N.J.
New York
N.Y.
Montreal
3:26 p.m. EDT
CONN.
R.I.
VT.
MASS.
N.H.
Sherbrooke
3:27 p.m. EDT
Atlantic
Ocean
MAINE
Fredericton
4:33 p.m. ADT
QUEBEC
NEW
BRUNSWICK
P.E.I.
NOVA
SCOTIA
N
NEWFOUNDLAND
Gander
5:13 p.m. NDT
Explore our interactive cloud outlook for eclipse viewing times and average cloud data at your location.
What Will I See?
![Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (10) Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (10)](https://i0.wp.com/static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2024-03-04-total-eclipse-map/_images/2017-composite-nasa-@@-300.webp)
A composite image of the 2017 solar eclipse over Madras, Ore.
Aubrey Gemignani/NASA
If the sky is clear, viewers in the path of the total eclipse should see a “diamond ring” effect a few seconds before and after the total eclipse, as the edge of the sun slips in and out of view.
![Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (11) Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (11)](https://i0.wp.com/static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2024-03-04-total-eclipse-map/_images/2017-ring-nasa-@@-300.webp)
The “diamond ring” effect during the 2017 solar eclipse.
Rami Daud/NASA, Alcyon Technical Services
The sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, is normally hidden by the sun’s glare. These tendrils and sheets of gas, heated to a million degrees Fahrenheit or more, are in constant motion and shaped by the sun’s swirling magnetic field.
![Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (12) Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (12)](https://i0.wp.com/static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2024-03-04-total-eclipse-map/_images/2017-halo-nasa-@@-300.webp)
The sun’s corona during the 2017 solar eclipse.
Aubrey Gemignani/NASA
The sun is relatively active this year and is nearing the expected peak of its 11-year solar cycle. Researchers at Predictive Science are using data about the sun’s magnetic field to predict and model a dramatic corona for the April eclipse.
![Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (13) Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (13)](https://i0.wp.com/static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2024-03-04-total-eclipse-map/_images/predictive-science-0401-@@-300.webp)
A prediction of how the sun’s corona might appear during the April 8 total eclipse.
Predictive Science
What Colors Should I Wear?
As the sky darkens, light-sensitive cells in human eyes become more sensitive to blue and green hues than to reds and oranges. This shift in color perception is known as the Purkinje effect, after a 19th-century Czech scientist, and is typically seen at twilight.
![Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (14) Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse (14)](https://i0.wp.com/static01.nytimes.com/newsgraphics/2024-03-04-total-eclipse-map/_images/2017-carbondale-@@-300.webp)
Watching the 2017 total eclipse at Southern Illinois University.
Andrea Morales for The New York Times
To take advantage of the Purkinje effect, Solar Eyeglasses suggests wearing green clothes or a contrasting combination of greens and reds. Blue-green colors (shorter wavelengths) will appear brighter, while red colors (longer wavelengths) will appear to recede into the darkness.
What If I Miss It?
The next two total solar eclipses in the United States won’t occur until 2044 and 2045. But eclipse chasers might catch one in 2026 in Greenland, Iceland and Spain; 2027 along the coast of Northern Africa; 2028 in Australia and New Zealand; or 2030 across Southern Africa and Australia.
April 2024
GREENLAND
Aug. 2026
ICELAND
RUSSIA
SPAIN
ALGERIA
SAUDI
ARABIA
Aug. 2027
INDONESIA
July 2028
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH
AFRICA
Nov. 2030
NEW
ZEALAND
April 2024
GREENLAND
Aug. 2026
ICELAND
RUSSIA
SPAIN
ALGERIA
SAUDI
ARABIA
Aug. 2027
INDONESIA
July 2028
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH
AFRICA
Nov. 2030
NEW
ZEALAND
April 2024
GREENLAND
Aug. 2026
ICELAND
RUSSIA
SPAIN
ALGERIA
Aug. 2027
INDONESIA
July 2028
AUSTRALIA
SOUTH
AFRICA
Nov. 2030
NEW
ZEALAND