Should You Worry About No Credit Score? (2024)

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Your credit score is an assessment of your creditworthiness and how likely you are to repay your debt obligations. Lenders use it when evaluating you for financing, such as credit cards, mortgages and other loans. But what happens if you don’t have a credit score? Does that mean your finances are permanently ruined? Not quite.

Read on to learn what it means to have no credit score means and how you can build one for the first time.

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What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit numerical rating that the three credit bureaus—Experian, Equifax and TransUnion—assign to a consumer. The numbers represent how creditworthy a person is as a borrower. Further, lenders typically use an applicant’s score to determine the terms of a new credit account, such as the interest rate, term length and any other additional fees like origination fees.

FICO and VantageScore are the two credit scoring models, with FICO being the most common. Both scoring models range from 300 to 850. The higher the credit score, the more likely it is that the borrower will repay their debt on time. A person with a low credit score is more likely to default on a loan or make late payments.

What It Means to Have No Credit Score

When you have no credit score, it means that you’ve never opened a credit account, like a loan or credit card. Young adults often don’t have a credit score because they don’t have any credit in their name.

Unfortunately, having no credit is like a catch-22 situation. When you don’t have any credit, it’s likely you won’t qualify for a loan or credit card. However, you can’t build credit without opening a new credit account. We will guide you through steps you can take to build credit for the first time.

Related: How To Build Credit At 18: 7 Expert-Proven Tips

No Credit Vs. Bad Credit

Having no credit is not the same as having bad credit. Bad credit refers to a score below a certain threshold—580 or lower. If you have bad credit, it means you likely had several late payments, defaulted on a loan or declared bankruptcy at some point. In some cases, it may be easier to build a good credit score from scratch than to fix a bad credit score.

Related: How To Improve Your Credit Score

Why Credit Scores Are Important

Your credit score serves as your keys to not only financial products like credit cards and loans, but also rental properties as a tenant. Both lenders and landlords will typically run a credit check before considering your application. If you don’t have credit, they may require you to use a co-signer or co-borrower.

Some utility and cell phone companies also run a credit check and may require a deposit if you don’t have a credit score. They may refund the deposit after a few months of timely payments.

How to Start Building Credit for the First Time

Building credit is possible, even though it may feel like a challenge at first. Here are some simple ways to build credit for the first time.

1. Use a Secured Credit Card

A secured credit card is one of the easiest ways to build credit if you don’t have a credit score. Secured credit cards require a deposit that will serve as collateral for the card company. The deposit will often equal the credit limit of the card. For example, a card with a $200 deposit will have a $200 credit limit.

You can use a secured credit card at the same retailers where you would use a traditional credit card, such as online or brick-and-mortar retailers. After several months of on-time payments, some providers will graduate you to a traditional, unsecured credit card.

There are two things to keep in mind when using a secured card. First, on-time payments make up the biggest portion of your credit score, so aim to always pay by the due date. A late payment can cause pitfalls in your credit score.

Second, keep your credit utilization below 30%. Your credit utilization is a percentage that represents how much credit you’re using compared to your overall credit limit. For example, if your secured card has a $500 limit, you should never have a balance greater than $150. Be careful, though, it’s very easy to stack up a high balance because secured cards have low limits.

2. Take Out a Credit-builder Loan

A credit-builder loan is a loan that you take out solely for the purpose of building your credit. Instead of receiving a lump-sum payment from your lender, you’ll make payments to the lender up to the agreed loan limit. After you’ve made all the payments, you’ll get back the money you paid, minus a small fee. This helps boost your credit score by creating a history of on-time payments.

How Long Does It Take to Build Credit?

The exact time it takes to build a credit score depends on the individual borrower. In general, it will take at least six months because the first account must be at least six months old to register on your FICO credit score.

During the process of building a credit score, be patient. Always strive to make your payments on time, keep your credit card utilization ratio below 30% and check your credit score at least once per quarter to evaluate any changes in your score.

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Should You Worry About No Credit Score? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Worry About No Credit Score? ›

Lenders evaluate people based on how they've used credit in the past. An empty credit report with no evidence of a borrowing history signals to lenders that you're inexperienced. That makes lenders nervous and increases the chances they will deny you for credit like a car loan, credit card or mortgage.

Is having no credit score bad? ›

So which scenario is worse — not having any credit or having bad credit? “Neither is good,” says Greg Reeder, CFP, a financial advisor with McClarren Financial Advisors in State College, Pennsylvania. However, “A poor credit score is worse,” he says. “If you have no credit, you can start from the ground up.

Is it bad to have no credit rating? ›

In general, people with poor credit or no credit at all face challenges when applying for certain credit cards, especially ones with a low or promotional APR, lucrative rewards, or other perks. Lenders consider these consumers as higher-risk than those with a good credit history, but for different reasons.

What happens when your credit score is 0? ›

Fortunately, no one's credit score can equal zero – the range for FICO scores is 300-850 – and even people with poor or bad credit have a credit score of at least 300. A “no credit score” means there is insufficient information for a credit score calculator to compute a score.

Can you survive without a credit score? ›

Maybe you've been told your quality of life is only as good as your FICO score or that you can't make it without one. But that's simply not true! The truth is, you can live without a credit score. I know this because I have never borrowed money in my entire life, so my credit score is undetermined.

Is a credit score of 0 good? ›

First off, it's important to understand that credit scores of zero do not exist. Both the FICO and VantageScore scoring methods range from 300 to 850, so the lowest your credit score can go is 300.

Why do I suddenly have no credit score? ›

If you've had credit in the past but no longer use credit cards, or you have closed accounts on your report, there won't be recent activity to produce a score for you. And even if you have recent credit activity, you still may not have scores if your lenders don't report to the bureaus.

Is no credit a fail? ›

As a general rule, graduate and professional schools are likely to consider a grade of Credit as equivalent to a grade of “C” and a grade of No Credit as a “Fail.”

How many people have no credit? ›

According to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, as many as 45 million Americans are “credit invisible,” meaning they have no credit history. In most cases, this means they've never had any data reported to one of the three credit bureaus.

Can I get a loan with 0 credit score? ›

1. Apply for a small amount: If you are new to credit and hence don't have a CIBIL score, start small. Apply for a small loan amount as compared to your income. If the bank is convinced that you will be able to afford the EMIs in your income, there are chances that your loan will get sanctioned.

How do I recover from a zero credit score? ›

The fastest ways to increase your credit score include paying bills on time, becoming an authorized user, increasing credit limits without increasing your balances, and paying off debts. Keep in mind, however, that it may take several months to see significant improvements in your score.

Is using 0% credit bad? ›

While a 0% utilization is certainly better than having a high CUR, it's not as good as something in the single digits. Depending on the scoring model used, some experts recommend aiming to keep your credit utilization rate at 10% (or below) as a healthy goal to get the best credit score.

Is it bad to have no debt? ›

Potentially Harmful to Your Credit

While it may seem counterintuitive, having no debt can actually hurt your credit in some cases. Credit scoring models like to see some level of debt management, so a history of well-managed debt can be beneficial.

Can having no credit hurt you? ›

Lenders evaluate people based on how they've used credit in the past. An empty credit report with no evidence of a borrowing history signals to lenders that you're inexperienced. That makes lenders nervous and increases the chances they will deny you for credit like a car loan, credit card or mortgage.

Is it okay to not have a credit score? ›

Not having a credit score isn't necessarily bad, but it's not ideal. It can prevent you from qualifying for loans, credit cards and housing and complicate your ability to rent cars and get cellphone and cable subscriptions. Establishing credit as early as possible is a good way to set yourself up for the future.

What's my credit score if I have no credit? ›

That doesn't mean your credit score is zero or even that you have a bad credit score. Without any credit history, you don't fall into any credit range. You're credit invisible.

How can I build my credit if I have none? ›

7 Ways to Build Credit if You Have No Credit History
  1. Become an authorized user.
  2. Try a credit-building debit card.
  3. Apply for a secured credit card.
  4. Apply for a credit-builder loan.
  5. Apply for a store credit card.
  6. Have rental payments reported.
  7. Establish credit with Experian Go™
Feb 13, 2024

Can you buy a house with a zero credit score? ›

Yes, it's possible to buy a house without credit. Even for those without an established credit history, there are options available. Alternative methods like cash offers, FHA loans with nontraditional credit or manual underwriting may be worthwhile strategies for buying a home with no credit.

Is it better to have a good credit score or no credit score? ›

Depending on the credit reporting agency, your score will be between zero and either 1,000 or 1,200. A higher score means the lender will consider you less risky. This could mean getting a better deal and saving money.

Is 0 credit utilization good? ›

While a 0% utilization is certainly better than having a high CUR, it's not as good as something in the single digits. Depending on the scoring model used, some experts recommend aiming to keep your credit utilization rate at 10% (or below) as a healthy goal to get the best credit score.

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